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KMID : 1234820230240010101
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Korean Society of Law and Medicine
2023 Volume.24 No. 1 p.101 ~ p.130
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Categorization of medical activities in the essential surgical field that require criminal immunity -As part of solving the manpower shortage in essential medical hospitals in the surgical field-
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KIm Phils
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Abstract
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Korea has very easy access to tertiary hospitals, including university hospitals, among OECD countries, and patients can reach the emergency room of a university hospital within 1-2 hours. However, there are many so-called 'essential medical' blind spots where people die because they do not receive surgery in time. In particular, in the case of essential medical care in the surgical field, despite basic surgery, there is a shortage of medical staff to perform outpatient surgery in emergency situations at university hospitals. Although this lack of manpower has a problem with low insurance premiums for surgery, it also has a very large impact on the burden of criminal liability for medical malpractice, which increases the incidence in case of emergencies.
Here, we propose crime immunity to solve the manpower shortage of converged smart surgical essential medical (SES) hospitals. Currently, the medical community agrees on the need for crime immunity, but it is an ambiguous scope of immunity that has not reached a national consensus. We would like to present clear standards for essential medical practices (surgery) that require criminal immunity.
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KEYWORD
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Essential Surgery, Essential medical care, Surgical essential medical care, Smart Surgical Essential Care Hospital (SESH), Scope of Criminal Exemption
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